Special Populations
The State of Minnesota defines special populations as an approach rather than a label. This definition allows for more flexibility and will ultimately include those who may need assistance during an emergency. This functional approach is called CMIST, which represents the following aspects: communication, medical, independence (maintaining functional), supervision and transportation. Each of these reflects an area of functional need that any individual regardless of their status may have during an emergency.
The American Association for Retired Persons (AARP) offers a manual on preparedness for seniors.
Dealing with Disaster (PDF) ![]()
The American Red Cross (ARC) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) have prepared a manual on Disaster Preparedness for People with Disabilities.
Preparedness Information for Seniors & People with Disabilities ![]()
The federal Interagency Coordinating Council on Emergency Preparedness and People with Disabilities offers information for seniors and people with disabilities, as well as government and health officials helping to prepare for disasters.
Disability Preparedness ![]()
The Minnesota Emergency Communication and Health Outreach (ECHO) Collaborative has produced broadcasts on emergency preparedness, avian and pandemic influenza and other topics in several languages. People can also sign up for e-mail updates.
Emergency Communication and Health Outreach ![]()
The Minnesota Department of Health has prepared resources to assist families of children with special health needs in preparing for emergencies.
Emergency Planning for Families of
Children and Youth with Special Health Needs ![]()
The Minnesota Department of Human Services has various resources, including a helpline that supports several languages, for people with limited English proficiency.
Limited English Proficiency (LEP) ![]()
The Minnesota State Council on Disabilities has information for people with disabilities on emergency preparedness and planning.
Minnesota MSCOD: Emergency Preparedness ![]()
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has drafted the Public Health Workbook to Define, Locate and Reach Special, Vulnerable, and At-Risk Populations in an Emergency.
Public Health Workbook ![]()
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has information for elders and people with disabilities on preparing for an emergency.
Get a Kit - Seniors ![]()
Get a Kit - Disabled ![]()
Websites with topics in preparedness for special populations:
- Children with cognitive disabilities
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Coping With Disaster: Suggestions for Helping Children With Cognitive Disabilities
- Children with special needs
American Academy of Pediatrics
Emergency Preparedness for Children with Special Health Care Needs
- Disability Info
Federal preparedness site for people with disabilities.
DisabilityInfo.gov: Emergency Preparedness
- Cognitive and developmental disabilities preparedness
American Red Cross
American Red Cross: Tips for People with Developmental or Cognitive Disabilities
National Organization on Disabilities
Readiness Tips for People with Developmental or Cognitive Disabilities
- Deaf and hard-of-hearing
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA
NWR for Deaf and Hard of Hearing
American Red Cross
American Red Cross: Tips for People with Hearing Impairments
- Dementia
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Caring for Someone with Dementia in a Disaster
- Emergency evacuations for people with disabilities or activity limitations
American Red Cross
Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: A guide for People with Disabilities and Other Activity Limitations (PDF)
- Legal issues involving emergencies and people with disabilities
Interagency Coordinating Council on Emergency Preparedness and People with Disabilities
Disability Law: Know your Rights
- Life support systems
American Red Cross
American Red Cross: Tips for People with Life-support Systems
- Mobility concerns
National Organization on Disabilities
Prepare Yourself: Disaster Readiness Tips for People with Mobility Disabilities
American Red Cross
American Red Cross: Tips for People with Mobility Concerns
- Sensory disabilities
National Organization on Disabilities
Prepare Yourself: Disaster Readiness Tips for People with Sensory Disabilities
- Service animals
National Organization on Disabilities
Prepare Yourself: Disaster Readiness Tips for Owners of Pets or Service Animals
American Red Cross
American Red Cross: Tips for People with Service Animals or Pets
- Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, and Group Homes
Emergency Preparedness Checklist (PDF)
- Childcare Providers
Emergency Response Planning for Child Care Providers (PDF)
