Human Disease Outbreak
Outbreaks of infectious diseases in the last 25 years have resulted in new risks to humans. Diseases can spread rapidly, due to the mobility of people, increased travel and immigration and the movement of goods and products. New infections have been discovered and old pathogens have reemerged as new threats.
In Minnesota, there has been a recent introduction and ongoing presence of West Nile virus and its related sickness and death. Minnesotans have also experienced outbreaks of the foodborne pathogen E. coli, associated with pre-packaged lettuce salad and spinach that was harvested and contaminated in California. And each year, severe illness and death due to regular seasonal influenza occurs, and there's growing concern that a novel influenza virus will appear and cause a severe pandemic.
In 2001, anthrax spores were placed in envelopes by an unknown terrorist or terrorist group and mailed to media and political figures in various states. Twenty-two people developed anthrax and five people died. Minnesota, like the rest of the United States, has put a great deal of effort into preparing for bioterrorism and reducing the aftermath of sickness and death if similar acts occur in the future.
Be prepared for a human disease outbreak. You'll want to take all possible actions to reduce your exposure to sick individuals.
- Go to Get Prepared to create a family communication plan that includes a Stay Plan, and build at least a 1-month emergency supply kit to be ready for a human disease outbreak.
- Print the Human Disease Outbreak Checklist (PDF) and discuss this information with your family.
Human Disease Outbreak Resources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Bioterrorism (external link)
- Minnesota Department of Health (MDH)
Infectious Disease Categories(external link)
Seasonal and Pandemic Flu Information(external link) - Minnesota North Star
State of Minnesota Bird Flu Homepage(external link)